African Oral Narratives
Military Intelligence in Apartheid-era South Africa

Images

Bafana Makhanya, retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Bafana Makhanya, retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Bafana Makhanya, retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Bafana Makhanya, retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Bramage Sekete, a community liaison and translator for SAHA\'s Alternative History Project in Rammolutsi, engages with researcher Dale McKinley during an oral history interview.
Bramage Sekete, a community liaison and translator for SAHA's Alternative History Project in Rammolutsi, engages with researcher Dale McKinley during an oral history interview.
Bramage Sekete, a community liaison and translator for SAHA's Alternative History Project in Rammolutsi, engages with researcher Dale McKinley during an oral history interview.
Bramage Sekete, a community liaison and translator for SAHA's Alternative History Project in Rammolutsi, engages with researcher Dale McKinley during an oral history interview.

Date: 2007
Daniel Masemola, a widowed pensioner from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Daniel Masemola, a widowed pensioner from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Daniel Masemola, a widowed pensioner from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Daniel Masemola, a widowed pensioner from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
David Nzungu, an unemployed community activist and music enthusiast of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
David Nzungu, an unemployed community activist and music enthusiast of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
David Nzungu, an unemployed community activist and music enthusiast of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
David Nzungu, an unemployed community activist and music enthusiast of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Frans Thebene, a contract worker at the Modikwa mine in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Frans Thebene, a contract worker at the Modikwa mine in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Frans Thebene, a contract worker at the Modikwa mine in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Frans Thebene, a contract worker at the Modikwa mine in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Happy Malindi, an unemployed youth from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Happy Malindi, an unemployed youth from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Happy Malindi, an unemployed youth from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Happy Malindi, an unemployed youth from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Isaac Malome Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, shows his old pass book during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Isaac Malome Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, shows his old pass book during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Isaac Malome Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, shows his old pass book during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Isaac Malome Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, shows his old pass book during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Joyce Kgwete, considered by many as Bapedi chief in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Joyce Kgwete, considered by many as Bapedi chief in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Joyce Kgwete, considered by many as Bapedi chief in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Joyce Kgwete, considered by many as Bapedi chief in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Joyce Mokgadi, a creche and pre-school teacher of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Joyce Mokgadi, a creche and pre-school teacher of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Joyce Mokgadi, a creche and pre-school teacher of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Joyce Mokgadi, a creche and pre-school teacher of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Mmamodike Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, during an oral history with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Mmamodike Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, during an oral history with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Mmamodike Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, during an oral history with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Mmamodike Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, during an oral history with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Nomvula September, a widowed pensioner from Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Nomvula September, a widowed pensioner from Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Nomvula September, a widowed pensioner from Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Nomvula September, a widowed pensioner from Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Pinky Komane and Lucas Serage, both high-school matric students and community activists from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Pinky Komane and Lucas Serage, both high-school matric students and community activists from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Pinky Komane and Lucas Serage, both high-school matric students and community activists from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Pinky Komane and Lucas Serage, both high-school matric students and community activists from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Priscilla Ramogale, a social worker from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Priscilla Ramogale, a social worker from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Priscilla Ramogale, a social worker from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Priscilla Ramogale, a social worker from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Samuel Mahoko, a farm-labourer living in Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Samuel Mahoko, a farm-labourer living in Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Samuel Mahoko, a farm-labourer living in Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Samuel Mahoko, a farm-labourer living in Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Sonias Vilakazi, chief of the Matimatsatsi community in Maandagshoek, and Dale McKinley engage in dialogue during an oral history interview for SAHA\'s Alternative History Project.
Sonias Vilakazi, chief of the Matimatsatsi community in Maandagshoek, and Dale McKinley engage in dialogue during an oral history interview for SAHA's Alternative History Project.
Sonias Vilakazi, chief of the Matimatsatsi community in Maandagshoek, and Dale McKinley engage in dialogue during an oral history interview for SAHA's Alternative History Project.
Sonias Vilakazi, chief of the Matimatsatsi community in Maandagshoek, and Dale McKinley engage in dialogue during an oral history interview for SAHA's Alternative History Project.

Date: 2007
Thomas Molefe, an elderly retrenched SAMANCOR worker of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Thomas Molefe, an elderly retrenched SAMANCOR worker of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Thomas Molefe, an elderly retrenched SAMANCOR worker of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Thomas Molefe, an elderly retrenched SAMANCOR worker of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Thulo Ezekiel Motseki, a gravely ill retrenched worker of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Thulo Ezekiel Motseki, a gravely ill retrenched worker of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Thulo Ezekiel Motseki, a gravely ill retrenched worker of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.
Thulo Ezekiel Motseki, a gravely ill retrenched worker of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007